The Power Of Freemium: Leveraging The Free-Trial Model For Saas Success

Are you struggling to convert potential customers into paying users of your SaaS product? The freemium model may be the answer to your problems. By offering a free trial, you can entice customers to try out your product without committing to a purchase. This can lead to increased sign-ups and conversions, ultimately resulting in business success.

But how exactly does the freemium model work? In this article, we will explore the power of leveraging the free-trial model for SaaS success. We’ll dive into how it works, its benefits, and examples of successful companies that have implemented this strategy. You’ll also learn about structuring your freemium model, understanding your target audience, measuring key metrics, and integrating with marketing and sales efforts. With our data-driven approach and customer-focused perspective, you’ll be equipped with all the tools you need to scale and grow your freemium model for maximum impact.

Definition and Explanation of Freemium Model

You’re probably wondering, ‘What the heck is a freemium model?’ Well, let me tell you – it’s a business strategy that offers a free version of a product or service with limited features, and then charges for access to more advanced features. This pricing model has become increasingly popular in the software-as-a-service (SaaS) industry because it allows companies to attract new customers without requiring an upfront investment. Some of the advantages of using this model include increased brand awareness, higher conversion rates, and improved customer retention.

However, there are also limitations to using the freemium model. For instance, companies may struggle to monetize their users effectively if they offer too many features for free. Additionally, some users may only be interested in using the free version of the product and never convert to paying customers. Despite these drawbacks, many SaaS companies have found success with this pricing strategy by carefully balancing their free and paid offerings.

Compared to other pricing models such as subscription-based or one-time payment models, freemium stands out because it encourages potential customers to test out the product before committing financially. This can help build trust between companies and consumers while also reducing buyer’s remorse after purchase. Therefore, offering a free trial can be an effective way for SaaS businesses to showcase their value proposition and differentiate themselves from competitors with similar offerings.

Benefits of Offering a Free Trial

When trying out a new software, it’s always reassuring to know that 80% of potential customers are more likely to choose a product that offers a free trial. This is because free trials provide numerous benefits for both customers and businesses. Firstly, they give customers the opportunity to test the product before making a commitment, which helps build trust in the brand and reduces the perceived risk of purchasing an unknown product. Secondly, free trials allow businesses to showcase their product’s features and value proposition, making it easier for them to convert prospects into loyal paying customers.

However, offering a free trial does come with some limitations that businesses need to be aware of. For instance, not all users who sign up for a free trial will convert into paying customers, which can lead to acquisition costs outweighing revenue earned from those who do convert. Additionally, some users may abuse the system by signing up for multiple free trials without any intention of purchasing the product or providing valuable feedback. Nonetheless, these risks can be mitigated by setting clear expectations during the sign-up process and implementing measures such as limiting access or requiring credit card information upfront.

Overall, offering a free trial is a powerful way to attract new customers and increase sales for SaaS businesses. By showcasing your product’s value proposition and building trust with potential buyers through this low-risk entry point, you can increase your customer base and drive long-term success. In the next section about structuring your freemium model, we’ll explore different strategies you can use to optimize conversions and maximize revenue from your free-trial users.

Structuring Your Freemium Model

Optimizing conversions and maximizing revenue can be achieved by strategically structuring a freemium model for software businesses. The key to creating a successful freemium model lies in finding the right balance between offering enough value to attract users while also incentivizing them to upgrade to a paid plan. To achieve this balance, it’s essential to structure your freemium model in a way that focuses on conversion optimization and user acquisition.

One effective approach is to offer a limited version of your product for free, with limited features or functionality, so users can experience what your product has to offer. This provides an opportunity for users to see the value of your product firsthand without having to commit financially immediately. Once they’ve experienced the benefits of your product, you can then upsell them into higher tiers with more advanced features or functionality.

Another strategy is offering time-limited trials, which gives users access to all features and functionalities for a set period of time. This approach creates urgency for users who may be considering other options but want to thoroughly test out the full capabilities of your software before making a purchase decision. By providing an accessible entry point into your product, you’ll increase user acquisition and create loyal customers who are willing to pay for additional features.

In conclusion transitioning towards examples of successful freemium companies – Dropbox is one such company that has achieved great success with their freemium model. They offer 2GB worth of storage space for free as part of their basic package, while charging for premium plans with increased storage capacity. This structure has allowed Dropbox’s user base grow significantly over time while maintaining healthy profit margins through paid upgrades from satisfied customers.

Examples of Successful Freemium Companies

You’re interested in learning about successful freemium companies, and we’ve got some great examples for you. Dropbox is a prime example of how a free trial can lead to massive growth – the company saw exponential expansion after offering users an initial 2GB of storage for free. Spotify’s freemium model also proved to be wildly successful, allowing users to stream music for free with ads or pay for premium features like ad-free listening and offline playback. And then there’s HubSpot, which offers a range of inbound marketing tools for businesses that can be tested out with a free trial before committing to paid plans. These companies all demonstrate the power of leveraging the free-trial model in driving growth and success.

Dropbox

Dropbox, which offers a freemium model for cloud storage services, has over 500 million registered users. It is one of the most successful companies in the freemium market, and its business model has had a significant impact on the cloud storage market. Dropbox’s acquisition of Mailbox and Carousel helped it expand its offerings beyond just file syncing and storage.

The company’s success can be attributed to its focus on customer experience and ease of use. Its free plan gives users 2GB of storage space, while paid plans offer more space and additional features. This strategy allows customers to test out the product before committing to a premium plan. Dropbox’s data-driven approach also helps them tailor their product offerings to meet the needs of their customers. This focus on user experience has helped Dropbox become one of the most recognizable brands in cloud storage today.

As we move into discussing Spotify next, it’s important to note that both companies have leveraged the power of freemium successfully in their respective industries.

Spotify

When you open Spotify, your eyes are immediately drawn to the colorful interface and vast music library. It’s hard not to get excited about the endless possibilities of discovering new artists and creating personalized playlists. But what really sets Spotify apart is its freemium model which has been a key driver of its success.

Here are 4 growth strategies that have contributed to Spotify’s Freemium Success:

  1. Offering a free version: By offering a free version with limited features, Spotify was able to attract millions of users who would later convert into paying subscribers.
  2. Personalization: The ability for users to create customized playlists based on their listening habits helped increase user engagement and retention.
  3. Social sharing: Integrating social media platforms like Facebook allowed users to share their favorite songs with friends, increasing brand awareness and user acquisition.
  4. Data-driven insights: Utilizing data on user behavior allowed Spotify to continually improve their platform by adding new features and optimizing the user experience.

With these strategies in place, it’s no surprise that Spotify has become one of the most popular music streaming services in the world. But how did they manage to maintain this success over time? Let’s take a look at HubSpot as an example of another company that leveraged freemium for long-term growth.

Hubspot

HubSpot’s inbound marketing software provides a comprehensive solution for small businesses to grow and automate their marketing efforts. The company has successfully leveraged the freemium model to attract customers, with its free CRM and basic tools that allow businesses to manage contacts, track deals, and monitor performance. This approach has helped HubSpot establish itself as a leader in the industry and generate significant revenue through upselling and premium features.

While some may confuse freemium with free trial, it is important to understand the difference between the two models. With freemium, users have access to a basic version of the product or service at no cost indefinitely, with limited functionality or features. Free trials are time-limited versions of the fully-featured product or service that expire after a set period. Freemium allows users to explore the product at their own pace without feeling rushed or pressured into making a purchase decision. By providing value upfront, HubSpot is able to build trust with potential customers and ultimately convert them into paying subscribers.

Understanding your target audience is critical for any business looking to leverage freemium for SaaS success.

Understanding target audience

Understanding Your Target Audience

As you dive into the world of freemium, it’s important to understand your target audience. By identifying their needs and preferences, you can tailor your freemium model to their interests and maximize its effectiveness. This not only helps attract potential customers but also ensures that they are engaged with your product or service. So take the time to get to know your audience and build a freemium strategy that resonates with them.

Identifying Their Needs and Preferences

You may be wondering, what do your potential customers need and prefer when it comes to a free-trial model for your SaaS product? Understanding user behavior is key to identifying their needs and preferences. Here are some factors to consider:

  • Length of trial: Some users may prefer a longer trial period to fully test out the product, while others may only need a short period of time.
  • Features available during trial: Users want to have access to all necessary features during the trial period in order to fully evaluate the product’s capabilities.
  • Ease of setup: A smooth and simple setup process can make or break a user’s experience with the free-trial model.
  • Customizing offerings: Users appreciate options that allow them to customize their experience based on their individual needs.

By taking into account these factors, you can better tailor your freemium model to their interests.

Tailoring Your Freemium Model to Their Interests

Tailoring your freemium offering to meet the needs and desires of potential customers can create a sense of excitement and anticipation about what your product can do for them. Personalizing communication is crucial in this process, as it shows that you understand their specific pain points and are committed to helping them find a solution. Use data-driven insights to segment your audience and create targeted promotions that speak directly to their interests.

Consider offering different levels of access or features based on their behavior or preferences. For example, if you notice that a user frequently uses a certain feature in the free version, offer them an upgrade to unlock additional functionality related to that feature. By tailoring your freemium model in this way, you not only provide value to potential customers but also increase the likelihood of conversion down the line. Now let’s explore how designing a seamless user experience can further enhance the effectiveness of your freemium model.

Designing a Seamless User Experience

When it comes to designing a seamless user experience, you need to prioritize making the sign-up process easy and intuitive. This means reducing any unnecessary steps or barriers that could deter potential customers from signing up. Additionally, providing helpful resources and support throughout the user journey can increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. Finally, streamlining upgrade and payment processes can reduce friction in the purchasing process and improve conversion rates. By focusing on these key points, you can create a user experience that is both enjoyable and effective for your target audience.

Making Sign-Up Easy and Intuitive

Imagine you stumble upon a SaaS website and the sign-up process is as confusing as a maze of mirrors in a funhouse. Frustration sets in, and you quickly abandon the site for one with an easier registration process. To avoid losing potential customers due to complicated sign-up procedures, it’s essential to make the user experience as seamless as possible. Here are three tips to help improve conversion and optimize onboarding:

  1. Keep it simple: The sign-up page should only ask for necessary information such as name, email address, and password.
  2. Use clear language: Avoid using technical jargon or complex terminology that could confuse users.
  3. Provide guidance: Include helpful tooltips or pop-ups that guide users through each step of the registration process.

By providing an easy and intuitive sign-up experience, users will be more likely to continue using your service beyond the free trial period.

To further support new users, providing helpful resources and support can make all the difference in retaining customers long-term.

Providing Helpful Resources and Support

To help you succeed with our service, we provide a range of helpful resources and support options that can guide you through any challenges you may encounter along the way. Our team is dedicated to providing personalized assistance to ensure that your experience with us is as smooth and seamless as possible. Whether it’s helping you set up your account, answering any questions you may have, or troubleshooting any issues that arise, we’re here to help.

In addition to offering personalized assistance, we also believe in empowering our users with educational resources. We offer a variety of webinars, tutorials, and documentation that can help you master our platform and get the most out of its features. With these resources at your disposal, there’s no limit to what you can achieve using our service. So why wait? Start exploring our library of educational materials today!

And when you’re ready to take things to the next level, we’ve got you covered by streamlining upgrade and payment processes – making it easy for you to unlock even more value from our platform without missing a beat.

Streamlining Upgrade and Payment Processes

You’ve provided your users with valuable resources and support, but what happens when they’re ready to upgrade? It’s crucial to make the payment and upgrade process as seamless as possible. This not only increases the likelihood of conversion but also creates a positive experience for your users.

To streamline the upgrade and payment processes, consider incorporating user feedback into your approach. Ask for input on what payment options are most convenient for them, such as credit card or PayPal. You can also offer different pricing tiers that cater to different budgets or needs. By showing that you value your users’ opinions and preferences, you increase their trust in your brand and create a sense of loyalty.

Here are five ways to optimize the upgrade process:

  • Simplify checkout steps
  • Offer multiple payment options
  • Use clear language and instructions
  • Provide reassurance with security badges or seals
  • Make it easy to cancel or downgrade subscriptions

Now that you’ve created an efficient way for users to upgrade their accounts, it’s time to measure how effective these changes have been. Let’s take a look at how analyzing key metrics can help you further improve your freemium model.

Measure Metrics

Measuring and Analyzing Key Metrics

You need to track user engagement and activity, analyze conversion rates and revenue, and identify areas for improvement to optimize your SaaS success. By measuring these key metrics, you can gain insights into how users interact with your product and what drives them to convert into paying customers. This data-driven approach will help you make informed decisions that improve the customer experience and increase revenue. So, start analyzing your metrics today to take your SaaS business to the next level!

Tracking User Engagement and Activity

Hey, you gotta keep an eye on how users are interacting with your product if you wanna see some serious growth – tracking engagement and activity is key! User behavior analysis and engagement tracking techniques can help you understand how your users are engaging with your product, identify areas for improvement, and ultimately increase conversions. Here are four ways to track user engagement and activity:

  1. Use analytics tools: Tools like Mixpanel or Google Analytics can help you track user behavior across various touchpoints in your product. This data can help you identify which features are being used the most, which pages have high bounce rates, and where users might be dropping off.
  2. Monitor social media: Social media platforms can provide valuable insights into how users interact with your brand. Keep an eye on mentions, comments, and shares to gauge overall sentiment towards your product.
  3. Conduct surveys: Surveys allow you to gather feedback from users directly. Ask questions about their experience using your product, what they like/dislike about it, and what improvements they would suggest.
  4. A/B testing: Experimenting with different versions of your product can help you determine which features resonate best with users. By comparing user engagement metrics across different versions of a feature or page design, you can make data-driven decisions about what changes to make.

Understanding user engagement is only one piece of the puzzle when it comes to driving saas success – analyzing conversion rates and revenue is also critical in achieving sustainable growth for your business.

Analyzing Conversion Rates and Revenue

To really understand how your product is performing, it’s important to analyze how many users are converting into paying customers and the revenue your business is generating. This is where conversion optimization techniques come in handy. By tracking user behavior, you can identify pain points in the customer journey and optimize your product accordingly.

Revenue tracking and analysis are also critical components of assessing the success of your freemium model. You need to know not only how much money you’re making but also where it’s coming from. Are certain features or plans more profitable than others? Are there trends in customer spending habits that you can capitalize on? By analyzing this data, you can make informed decisions about pricing, packaging, and marketing strategies that will ultimately drive growth for your business. With a solid understanding of these metrics, you’ll be well-equipped to identify areas for improvement and optimization in the next section.

Identifying Areas for Improvement and Optimization

By analyzing user behavior and revenue data, it’s possible to pinpoint areas for improvement and optimization in your product. One key area to focus on is optimizing conversion rates. This involves identifying the steps that users take before converting, and examining where potential drop-offs may occur. By addressing these pain points and making the conversion process smoother, you can increase the likelihood of users becoming paying customers.

Another important area for improvement is user retention. Once a user has converted, it’s essential to keep them engaged with your product over time. This can be achieved by regularly introducing new features or updates, providing excellent customer support, and offering incentives for continued use. By focusing on both conversion optimization and user retention strategies, you can create a strong foundation for long-term success with your freemium model. As you move forward in this process, consider implementing A/B testing and experimentation techniques to further refine your strategy and improve overall performance.

A/B Testing and Experimentation

If you want to optimize your SaaS business and increase your revenue, you need to experiment with different approaches and strategies. A/B testing can help you test various free and premium features, pricing models, and other variables that affect customer behavior. By gathering feedback and insights from your users, you can make data-driven decisions that lead to higher conversions, customer satisfaction, and overall success. So don’t hesitate to try new things and keep improving your product until it truly resonates with your target audience!

Testing Different Free and Premium Features

You can try out various complimentary and upgradeable features to gauge what works best for your SaaS business. Feature prioritization should be based on user feedback as it is crucial in making informed decisions. Start by offering a few core features for free and then create value-added features that users can purchase. This will give you an idea of which features are most important to your audience and which ones they’re willing to pay for.

By testing different free and premium features, you’ll also be able to determine the appropriate pricing strategy for each feature or package. You can experiment with different price points, such as monthly or annual subscriptions or one-time payments. The key is to find a balance between providing value to your customers while keeping costs down for yourself. In the next section, we’ll discuss how trying different pricing models and strategies can help you achieve this goal even further.

Trying Different Pricing Models and Strategies

Now that you have tested different free and premium features, it’s time to focus on trying different pricing models and strategies. Dynamic pricing and value-based pricing are two popular approaches to consider.

Dynamic pricing involves adjusting prices based on market demand, seasonality, or other factors. This allows for flexible pricing that can attract more customers during slow periods while still maximizing revenue during peak times. Value-based pricing, on the other hand, focuses on setting prices based on the perceived value of your product or service to the customer. By emphasizing the benefits and unique features of your offering, you can set a higher price point without alienating potential customers who see the value in what you offer.

To paint a clearer picture for your audience, here are some examples of how dynamic and value-based pricing can be implemented:

  • Offering lower subscription rates during off-peak seasons when demand is lower
  • Charging higher prices for premium features that provide significant value to users
  • Offering discounts for longer-term subscriptions
  • Implementing tiered pricing plans with varying levels of access to features

By experimenting with these different approaches, you can find the right mix of price points and plans that work best for both your business and your customers. Once you have settled on a strategy, it’s important to gather feedback and insights from users so that you can continue refining your approach over time.

Gathering Feedback and Insights from Users

Once you have implemented your pricing strategy, it’s crucial to gather feedback and insights from your users. User feedback can help you identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments to your pricing model. It can also give you a better understanding of how customers value your product and what features they find most important.

However, gathering user feedback can come with implementation challenges. For example, some customers may not want to take the time to provide detailed feedback or may only offer vague criticisms. To overcome these challenges, consider using surveys or other automated tools that allow users to quickly and easily share their thoughts. Additionally, be sure to actively listen to customer complaints and suggestions, as this will help build trust and loyalty among your user base.

As you continue to gather insights from your users, it’s important to think about how you can integrate this information into your overall marketing and sales strategy. By highlighting the features that are most valued by customers in promotional materials or offering targeted discounts based on usage patterns, for example, you can maximize the impact of your freemium model and drive growth for your business.

Integrating Your Freemium Model with Marketing and Sales

If you want to succeed in your SaaS business, it’s crucial to integrate your freemium model with marketing and sales. One way to do this is by incorporating free trials into your marketing campaigns. This allows potential customers to try out your product before making a purchase, increasing the chances of conversion. Additionally, using data and analytics can help improve sales strategies, while building strong relationships with customers will lead to loyal advocates for your brand and increased revenue over time.

Incorporating Free Trials into Your Marketing Campaigns

By offering a free trial, you can entice potential customers to experience the value of your product firsthand. This strategy is not only effective in converting leads into paying customers but also helps with retention strategies. Here are some ways to incorporate free trials into your marketing campaigns:

  • Use social media platforms to advertise your free trial offer and reach a wider audience.
  • Offer add-ons or additional features during the free trial period to showcase the full potential of your product.
  • Create video tutorials or webinars that demonstrate how to use your product effectively.
  • Send personalized emails to potential customers who have signed up for the free trial, providing them with valuable information about how they can get the most out of their experience.

By leveraging these tactics, you can increase conversion rates and improve customer engagement. In the next section, we’ll discuss how using data and analytics can help further improve sales strategies.

Using Data and Analytics to Improve Sales Strategies

You can improve your sales strategies by utilizing data and analytics, which allow you to gain valuable insights into customer behavior and preferences. By targeting niches and analyzing user behavior, you can identify patterns that will help you tailor your marketing efforts to specific segments of your target audience. For example, if you notice that a particular group of users tends to abandon the sign-up process at a certain point, it may indicate that there is an issue with the onboarding process or the user interface. Armed with this information, you can make changes that will improve your conversion rates.

User behavior analysis also allows you to identify trends in how customers interact with your product or service. By monitoring usage patterns and collecting feedback from users, you can learn what features are most important to them and how they prefer to use them. Armed with this knowledge, you can refine your product roadmap and marketing messages to better align with customer needs. With these insights in hand, you’ll be better equipped to build strong relationships with customers by delivering a product that meets their needs and exceeds their expectations.

Building Strong Relationships with Customers

To build strong relationships with your customers, it’s important to personalize your interactions and make them feel valued. Customer retention strategies are essential for the success of your SaaS business, and personalization techniques can help you achieve this. By collecting data on how customers use your product and tailoring their experience accordingly, you can improve customer satisfaction and increase loyalty.

One effective way to personalize is by using targeted messaging based on customer behavior. For example, if a customer frequently uses one specific feature of your product, send them an email highlighting the benefits of that feature or offer tips on how they can maximize its potential. Additionally, offering personalized support through channels such as chatbots or dedicated account managers can further strengthen the relationship between you and your customers. By prioritizing personalization in your interactions with customers, you’ll not only improve retention rates but also gain invaluable insights into their needs and preferences which will inform future product development decisions.

When scaling and growing your freemium model, it’s important to strike a balance between attracting new users while keeping existing ones satisfied. One way to do this is by regularly analyzing data from both groups to identify patterns in usage or feedback. From there, you can make informed decisions about when and how to introduce paid features without alienating free users or sacrificing retention rates.

Growing from fremium model

Scaling and Growing Your Freemium Model

Congratulations on successfully implementing a freemium model for your SaaS business! Now it’s time to take things up a notch and scale your model. Expanding your user base and revenue streams is crucial to achieving long-term success. Innovating and improving your product or service is also key to staying relevant and meeting the evolving needs of your customers. And let’s not forget about the competition – staying competitive in the SaaS industry requires constant effort and adaptation. With these goals in mind, let’s explore how you can take your freemium model to new heights.

Expanding Your User Base and Revenue Streams

Expanding your user base and revenue streams can be achieved by implementing a freemium model that offers a valuable free trial to potential customers. To attract new users, you must have effective user acquisition tactics in place. This includes utilizing social media platforms, content marketing, and search engine optimization to drive traffic to your website. Once users are on your site, it’s important to offer them an easy sign-up process and provide them with a seamless onboarding experience.

To monetize your freemium model, you need to have solid monetization strategies in place. This includes offering premium features or services for a fee, as well as incorporating advertising or sponsorship opportunities into your platform. It’s also important to optimize pricing strategies based on user behavior data and market trends. By expanding your user base through effective user acquisition tactics and implementing strong monetization strategies, you can increase revenue streams and grow your business.

As you continue to expand your freemium business model by acquiring more users and generating more revenue streams, it’s essential that you continue innovating and improving your product and services. This will keep existing users engaged while attracting new ones who are seeking the latest technology advancements or unique offerings in the market.

Innovating and Improving Your Product and Services

In order to keep your users engaged and attract new ones, you’ll need to constantly innovate and improve your products and services with fresh ideas that will excite them. This involves continuous iteration and incorporating feedback from your customers to make sure that you’re delivering what they want. By staying ahead of the competition through innovation, you can differentiate yourself in a crowded market and provide a unique value proposition to potential customers.

To achieve this, consider these ideas:

  • Regularly release updates: Keeping your product up-to-date is essential for maintaining customer satisfaction. Release updates regularly with new features or improvements.
  • Offer personalized experiences: Use data analytics to better understand your customers’ needs and preferences, then tailor their experiences accordingly.
  • Provide excellent customer support: Outstanding customer service is crucial for building loyalty and retaining customers.

By adopting these strategies, you can continuously improve your products and stay relevant in an ever-changing industry. As we move into the next section on staying competitive in the SaaS industry, it’s important to remember that innovation is key to success.

Staying Competitive in the SaaS Industry

Now that you’ve learned about innovating and improving your product and services, it’s time to focus on staying competitive in the SaaS industry. One of the most effective ways to do this is through competitive pricing. Offering lower prices than your competitors can help attract new customers and retain existing ones. However, it’s important to ensure that your pricing still allows for profitability and sustainability in the long run.

Another key factor in staying competitive is customer retention. It costs much more to acquire a new customer than it does to retain an existing one, so investing in strategies that keep your current customers happy is crucial. This includes providing excellent customer service, regularly updating and improving your software based on feedback, and offering incentives for continued use of your product or service. By focusing on both competitive pricing and strong customer retention strategies, you can set yourself apart from other SaaS companies in the industry.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You now have a good grasp of the power of freemium and how it can help you achieve SaaS success. By offering a free trial, you’re providing potential customers with the opportunity to experience your product’s value firsthand. This increases their likelihood of becoming paying customers in the long run.

To ensure that your freemium model is effective, you need to structure it well and understand your target audience. Measuring key metrics and experimenting with A/B testing will also help you optimize your approach. Integrating your freemium model with marketing and sales is crucial for scaling and growing your business.

Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day – building a successful freemium model takes time and effort. However, with persistence and dedication, you’ll be able to reap its benefits in no time. So take the plunge – there’s no harm in trying something new. After all, as they say, “nothing ventured, nothing gained.”